194 briefings

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145

Philippines reaffirms 2016 South China Sea ruling amid Scarborough Shoal tensions

As of 31 July 2026, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has reaffirmed that the Philippines will uphold the 2016 South China Sea arbitral award through peaceful and legal means, following a Chinese-reported encounter near Scarborough Shoal.

146

China’s EU dual-use controls remain in force after Russia sanctions response

China’s export controls on 14 EU entities remain the active operational consequence of a reciprocal EU-China sanctions dispute, barring exports and overseas transfers of Chinese-origin dual-use items to the listed firms.

147

EU sanctions package broadens pressure on Russia as China retaliates with dual-use controls

As of 30 July 2026, the EU’s 21st Russia sanctions package is in force, expanding financial, energy, shipping and export restrictions, while China has imposed immediate dual-use export controls on 14 additional EU entities in response.

148

China’s dual-use controls on 14 EU entities remain in force

China’s 24 July controls bar exports and transfers of Chinese-origin dual-use items to 14 named EU entities, creating targeted supply-chain pressure after the EU’s latest Russia-related sanctions package.

149

US Section 301 duties remain in force across imports from 60 trading partners

US Section 301 duties of 10% or 12.5% have applied to imports from 60 trading partners since July 24, replacing the expired temporary global tariff, while two legal challenges proceed in the US Court of International Trade.

150

China’s dual-use controls on 14 EU entities take effect

China’s restrictions on Chinese-origin dual-use transfers to 14 named EU entities are in force after the EU tightened Russia-related export restrictions involving entities in China and Hong Kong.

151

US maintains restrictions on transfers of advanced AI model weights

As of July 29, 2026, U.S. export controls continue to apply a presumption of denial to certain transfers of advanced AI model weights to end users or ultimate parents headquartered outside designated trusted destinations.

152

China warns of countermeasures over possible US action against AI firms

China has warned it will protect its AI companies if the United States opens investigations or imposes restrictions over disputed allegations involving US frontier models, but neither side has confirmed new measures as of 28 July 2026.

153

China restricts dual-use exports to 14 EU entities after EU Russia sanctions

China has placed 14 EU entities on its export-control list, barring exports and third-country transfers of Chinese-origin dual-use items to them after the EU’s 23 July Russia sanctions package listed 14 Chinese mainland and Hong Kong firms.

154

China’s targeted dual-use controls on 14 EU entities take effect

China has imposed immediately effective controls on exports and third-country transfers of Chinese-origin dual-use items to 14 EU entities, following the EU’s 23 July Russia-related export-control listings.

155

EU sanctions expansion triggers Chinese dual-use controls on 14 European entities

China has imposed dual-use export controls on 14 European entities after the EU adopted its 21st Russia sanctions package, extending the dispute from Russia-focused restrictions into direct EU-China trade controls.

156

U.S. Section 301 tariff schedule replaces expired global levy for 60 economies

The United States now applies differentiated Section 301 tariffs of 10% or 12.5% to covered imports from 60 economies, replacing the temporary 10% worldwide levy that expired on July 24.

157

China’s dual-use export controls on 14 EU entities take effect

China’s 24 July export-control order is in force against 14 named EU entities, requiring relevant China-origin dual-use transfers to stop unless the Ministry of Commerce approves an exceptional application.

158

China restricts dual-use exports to 14 EU entities after new EU Russia sanctions

China’s July 24 export-control listing of 14 EU entities is now in force, restricting direct Chinese exports and third-country transfers of China-origin dual-use items after the EU expanded Russia-related restrictions on Chinese and Hong Kong entities.

159

China imposes dual-use export controls on 14 EU entities after Russia sanctions package

China has barred exports and third-country transfers of China-origin dual-use items to 14 EU entities, responding to the EU’s 23 July expansion of Russia-related export restrictions.

160

Pakistan explores China-backed route to restart US-Iran talks

Pakistan is exploring, with Chinese support, an avenue to restart stalled US-Iran talks, but neither principal party has confirmed a new process and continued attacks on Gulf states remain a reported obstacle.

161

Trump cites unverified Chinese and Russian assurances against arming Iran

As of 25 July, President Donald Trump says China and Russia have pledged not to supply weapons to Iran, but neither government has publicly confirmed the assurances or set out implementation terms.

162

China’s dual-use controls on 14 EU entities take effect

China’s 24 July export-control listing of 14 EU entities is in force, restricting direct and third-country transfers of China-origin dual-use items in response to the EU’s latest Russia sanctions package.

163

China’s dual-use export controls on 14 EU entities take effect after EU Russia sanctions

China has immediately barred exports and third-country transfers of China-origin dual-use items to 14 EU entities, responding to the EU’s 23 July Russia sanctions package.

164

US Section 301 tariff regime replaces expired global levy

The United States’ finalized Section 301 programme is now the active import-tariff framework after the temporary 10% worldwide levy expired on July 24, applying additional duties of generally 10% or 12.5% to most imports from 60 economies.

165

US sets January 2027 end-date for most defence-material sourcing waivers

A July 20 executive order directs the Department of War to stop issuing most waivers for covered materials from covered nations from January 1, 2027, unless contractors secure approval for plans to replace non-compliant supply.

166

China-Russia Pacific patrol continues north after live-fire drill near Okinotorishima

A four-ship Chinese-Russian formation continued north through the western Pacific on July 21 after a Chinese destroyer conducted live-fire training southwest of Okinotorishima on July 19, with Japan maintaining surveillance and warning activity.

167

US recalibrates Hong Kong sanctions after emergency expiry

The United States has removed Hong Kong-related designations based solely on the expired Executive Order 13936 emergency, while retaining Hong Kong Autonomy Act measures on a non-SDN list and preserving blocks on property frozen before 14 July 2026.

168

US senators unveil narrower Russia energy-buyer sanctions bill

A revised bipartisan US bill would target Russian energy revenues and expose the five largest buyers of Russian oil or gas to potential tariffs of up to 100%, but it remains unpassed and has no Senate vote date.