Dated GeoSignal briefings on Eritrea. Read developments, assessment and source references in their original context. Country tags reflect published metadata and may not include every actor or place mentioned.
Ethiopia has told the UN Security Council it is taking unspecified self-defence measures against Eritrea, amid contested reports of Eritrean forces in Tigray and renewed fighting across northern Ethiopia.
Witness-based reports place personnel identified as Eritrean forces in or near Adigrat, northern Ethiopia, after Addis Ababa and Asmara severed diplomatic ties; Eritrea disputes the allegation and the deployment’s purpose remains unconfirmed.
Government-allied fighters entered Mekelle on October 4 after the Tigray People’s Liberation Front withdrew, but renewed fighting continues to erode the 2022 peace settlement while Ethiopia and Eritrea remain in a diplomatic rupture.
Ethiopia’s break with Eritrea remains in force as government-allied fighters entered Mekelle on 4 October after the TPLF withdrew, leaving civilian air services and wider stability in Tigray uncertain.
Ethiopian federal forces were reported to control Mekelle’s Alula Aba Nega Airport on October 3, reversing its reported September 23 seizure by Tigrayan fighters, but neither side has confirmed the change and commercial flights remain suspended.