21 briefings

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01

France, Jordan and Lebanon begin planning for Lebanese army support before UNIFIL’s final drawdown

France, Jordan and Lebanon have begun coordinating support for the Lebanese Armed Forces ahead of UNIFIL’s scheduled end of operations on 31 December 2026, without agreeing a successor force, funding package or final mandate.

02

Israel-Hezbollah escalation deepens as June Lebanon framework remains stalled

Israeli strikes in Kfar Rumman on September 7 killed at least 12 people, according to Lebanon’s Health Ministry, as renewed hostilities expose the failure to implement the June withdrawal-and-disarmament framework.

03

Israeli strikes kill seven in southern Lebanon after Hezbollah drone attack

Israeli strikes in southern Lebanon on September 6 killed seven people after Hezbollah launched two explosive drones at Israeli forces, escalating a border confrontation that continues despite a June ceasefire arrangement.

04

Israeli strikes in southern Lebanon kill four after Hezbollah drone attack

Israeli strikes in southern Lebanon killed at least four people, wounded at least 20 and destroyed an empty hospital on September 6, after Israel said Hezbollah had attacked its troops with a drone.

05

Israel claims operational control of Ali Taher hill as Lebanon ceasefire gap persists

Israel said on September 4 it had taken operational control of Ali Taher hill and tunnel infrastructure near Nabatieh, but the scope and durability of that control remain unverified and the position remains outside settled implementation of the June Lebanon-Israel framework.

06

Israel-Lebanon withdrawal framework remains unimplemented after Rome talks

The June 26 framework linking phased Israeli withdrawal from southern Lebanon to Lebanese Armed Forces deployment and Hezbollah disarmament remains unimplemented after U.S.-mediated talks in Rome ended on August 6 without public agreement on sequencing or verification.

07

Rome talks stall over Israel-Lebanon withdrawal and disarmament terms

Rome implementation talks ended on August 6 without agreement on pilot zones for phased Israeli withdrawal and Lebanese Army deployment, leaving Hezbollah disarmament and monitoring terms unresolved.

08

Israel-Lebanon implementation talks stall after southern Lebanon fighting

Fighting in southern Lebanon on August 5-6 killed two Israeli soldiers and forced Lebanese and Israeli representatives to end Rome talks early on implementing the June 26 withdrawal-and-disarmament framework.

09

Lebanon-Israel framework enters pilot implementation as handovers remain contested

Lebanon and Israel’s June 26 framework has entered a limited pilot phase in southern Lebanon, with Lebanese army deployment and unexploded-ordnance clearance underway ahead of further implementation talks in Rome.

10

Lebanese army begins pilot-zone deployment in southern Lebanon

Lebanese Armed Forces have begun deploying in initial southern pilot zones under a US-brokered Lebanon-Israel framework, testing a still-incomplete handover of security control.

11

Lebanon-Israel framework enters pilot implementation in southern Lebanon

Lebanon and Israel began pilot-zone implementation of their late-June security framework on July 22, with the Lebanese army preparing to assume control of designated southern areas after they are cleared of Hezbollah presence.

12

Lebanon and Israel agree pilot-zone rules for southern withdrawal process

Lebanon and Israel have agreed U.S.-mediated guidelines for pilot zones intended to enable phased Israeli withdrawals and Lebanese army control in southern Lebanon, but the areas, timetable and implementation remain unconfirmed as of July 19.

13

Lebanon-Israel framework moves into pilot-zone implementation talks

U.S.-mediated talks in Rome have agreed guidelines for pilot-zone implementation under the June 26 Lebanon-Israel framework, but no public evidence confirms zone boundaries, a withdrawal timetable or completed force handovers.

14

Lebanon and Israel agree pilot-zone rules under June withdrawal framework

Lebanon and Israel have agreed U.S.-mediated guidelines for pilot zones in southern Lebanon, advancing the June framework into an initial implementation phase without a publicly confirmed Israeli withdrawal, Lebanese Armed Forces handover or timetable.

15

Lebanon and Israel agree pilot-zone process under June framework

Lebanon and Israel have agreed U.S.-announced guidelines for pilot zones in southern Lebanon, creating an initial process for Israeli handover and Lebanese Armed Forces control but not yet confirming any withdrawal or deployment.

16

Lebanon and Israel open U.S.-facilitated talks to implement security framework

Lebanese and Israeli delegations have begun U.S.-facilitated talks in Rome to operationalise their 26 June security framework, but no public agreement has established a withdrawal timetable, verification rules or territorial handover.

17

Lebanon and Israel continue talks on framework implementation without agreed sequencing

Lebanese and Israeli delegations continue U.S.-brokered talks on implementing a southern Lebanon security framework, but no public agreement has set the order or timetable for Hezbollah disarmament, Lebanese army deployment and Israeli withdrawal.

18

Lebanon and Israel open talks on Hezbollah disarmament and Israeli withdrawal framework

Lebanese and Israeli delegations have begun U.S.-brokered talks in Rome to implement a framework linking Hezbollah’s disarmament, Lebanese army deployment in the south and a progressive Israeli withdrawal, but the sequencing remains unresolved and no withdrawal timetable has been confirmed.

19

Lebanon and Israel move framework into implementation talks

Lebanese and Israeli delegations resumed US-brokered talks in Rome on 14 July to address implementation of their 26 June framework, but no timetable for an Israeli withdrawal from southern Lebanon has been confirmed.

20

Israel and Lebanon signed a U.S.-brokered framework to implement Hezbollah dismantlement, but Hezbollah’s rejection left execution uncertain

As of June 29, 2026, the latest material development was the June 26 signing of a U.S.-brokered Israel-Lebanon framework that set an implementation process aimed at dismantling Hezbollah, while Hezbollah’s rejection the next day left the deal’s core security provisions uncertain.

21

US-Iran memorandum moved into a 60-day implementation phase, but Hormuz insecurity quickly tested the framework

After the June 22 Lake Lucerne session, the US-Iran memorandum entered a 60-day implementation phase with formal oversight, technical working groups, a Hormuz incident line, and a Lebanon de-confliction channel, but maritime insecurity around the Strait of Hormuz remained unstable within days.