26 briefings

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01

EU directs operators to maintain ICC services under US licences

The European Commission has told EU operators to maintain services necessary for the International Criminal Court under available US general licences, reducing immediate disruption without removing the US sanctions designation.

02

EU guidance keeps essential ICC services running under US licences

The European Commission has told EU operators to maintain services needed by the International Criminal Court, using available US general licences while the Court’s US sanctions designation remains in force.

03

EU directs operators to maintain ICC services under US licences

The European Commission has told EU operators to continue servicing the International Criminal Court under available US general licences, preserving routine payments and contracts despite the Court’s continuing US sanctions designation.

04

EU backs ICC as US sanctions continue to restrict services

The European Parliament has awarded the International Criminal Court its 2026 Sakharov Prize, reinforcing EU political support while US sanctions continue to limit the Court’s access to US-linked finance, technology and dollars.

05

EU prepares safeguards for ICC amid delayed US sanctions

EU leaders have asked the European Commission to prepare measures protecting the International Criminal Court and its EU service providers as announced US sanctions, whose full effect has been delayed, continue to constrain the court’s access to key services.

06

U.S. sanctions designation of ICC remains in force with limited licences

The International Criminal Court remains designated under a U.S. sanctions programme, while four licences preserve specified operational, communications, pension and detainee-related transactions under defined conditions.

07

Kosovo elects Justina Shiroka Pula president, averting snap election

Kosovo’s Assembly elected Justina Shiroka Pula president on 6 October, removing the immediate constitutional trigger for another parliamentary election after more than 19 months of legislative deadlock.

08

Dutch agencies warn AI is accelerating cyber threats

Seven Dutch security and government bodies warned on 24 September that widely accessible AI is speeding cyberattack preparation and called on public- and private-sector leaders to strengthen baseline defences and oversight.

09

United States signals possible institution-wide sanctions against the ICC

The Netherlands and the International Criminal Court are preparing continuity measures after U.S. officials reportedly warned that sanctions could expand to the court itself, though no public designation had been confirmed as of September 22, 2026.

10

United States prepares possible sanctions against the ICC as an institution

The United States is preparing possible sanctions targeting the International Criminal Court itself, while the Netherlands develops contingency measures to protect the Hague-based court’s essential operations.

11

United States expands ICC sanctions to court president and senior trial lawyer

The United States has added ICC President Tomoko Akane and Senior Trial Lawyer Abdoulaye Seye to its sanctions list, extending a pre-existing campaign against court personnel while allowing limited wind-down dealings until 17 September.

12

US sanctions on ICC president and prosecutor remain in force ahead of September wind-down deadline

US sanctions on ICC President Tomoko Akane and senior trial lawyer Abdoulaye Seye remain in force, with limited wind-down transactions involving them authorised until September 17.

13

Fourteen states and EU reaffirm South China Sea arbitration award

Fourteen states and the European Union have reaffirmed the 2016 South China Sea arbitration award, while China continues to reject it; the coordinated statements add diplomatic weight but create no new enforcement mechanism.

14

Philippines restated 2016 South China Sea arbitral ruling as binding ahead of 10th anniversary

As of 10-11 July 2026, Philippine officials publicly reaffirmed that the 12 July 2016 South China Sea arbitral award remains final and binding under UNCLOS, sustaining Manila’s legal challenge to China’s rejected maritime claims without announcing a new enforcement mechanism.

15

Philippines reaffirmed 2016 South China Sea ruling ahead of its 10th anniversary

Ahead of the 12 July 2026 anniversary of the South China Sea arbitral award, the Philippines reiterated that the 2016 ruling is final and binding under UNCLOS, sustaining a legal and diplomatic challenge to China’s rejection of the decision.

16

EU chemical-weapons sanctions on six Russians over Navalny case entered into force on 3 July

As of 10 July 2026, the EU’s 3 July chemical-weapons sanctions on six Russian individuals in the Alexei Navalny case remained in force, imposing asset freezes, funding prohibitions and travel bans under the bloc’s chemical-weapons regime.

17

ICC said Darfur investigators had strengthened links from alleged atrocities to senior leadership

On 9 July 2026, a senior ICC official said investigators had made a material evidentiary advance in the Darfur case, improving prosecutors’ ability to connect alleged crimes in El Geneina and El Fasher to senior leadership without publicly establishing any new indictment, warrant, or surrender.

18

UK and Netherlands formalised a maritime defence partnership centred on a joint amphibious ship programme and northern security

On 7 July 2026, the UK and Netherlands formalised an enhanced maritime partnership that made a joint Amphibious Transport Ship programme and closer naval integration the core bilateral move, while linking the effort to NATO regional planning, the Joint Expeditionary Force, undersea infrastructure protection and coordination against shadow-fleet risks.

19

NATO summit in Ankara shifted the alliance’s 2035 defence-spending pledge into annual implementation plans and procurement delivery

As NATO leaders met in Ankara on 7-8 July 2026, the immediate issue was enforcement of the alliance’s 2025 commitment to spend 5% of GDP on defence and security by 2035, with Secretary General Mark Rutte pressing allies to table credible annual plans and NATO pairing that pressure with new joint procurement and co-production announcements.

20

NATO’s Ankara summit opened with pressure on allies to submit credible plans for the 2035 defence-spending target

As NATO leaders gathered in Ankara on 7 July, the live issue was implementation of the alliance’s 2025 commitment to spend 5% of GDP on defence by 2035, with Secretary General Mark Rutte pressing allies to present clear annual delivery plans.

21

NATO's Ankara summit opened as allies were pressed to submit credible plans for the 5% defence-spending commitment by 2035

On 6 July, ahead of NATO's 7-8 July summit in Ankara, Secretary General Mark Rutte pressed allies to arrive with clear and credible national plans to implement the alliance's 2025 commitment to spend 5% of GDP on defence by 2035.

22

Netherlands sent an international AI strategy to parliament, aligning external AI policy with European capacity and reduced dependencies

On 3 July 2026, the Dutch government sent an international AI strategy to parliament that framed AI as a geopolitical and economic-security issue and aligned Dutch external policy with stronger European capacity, lower dependence on non-European providers and coordination with partners.

23

NATO set 7-8 July Ankara summit to formalise defence-spending follow-through and long-term Ukraine support

As of 5 July 2026, NATO had formally framed the 7-8 July Ankara summit around reviewing delivery on the 2025 Hague defence-spending commitment, strengthening defence industrial capacity, and putting support for Ukraine on a more durable long-term footing.

24

Netherlands launched an international AI strategy centred on European capacity and reduced strategic dependencies

On 3 July 2026, the Dutch government launched and sent to parliament an international AI strategy that treats AI as a geopolitical issue and sets an external policy framework around European competitiveness, reduced high-risk dependencies and coordination with like-minded partners.