20 briefings

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01

US opens case-by-case defence-trade licensing pathway for Syria

As of October 1, the United States no longer applies a comprehensive ITAR licensing-denial policy to Syria, allowing defence-trade applications to be considered case by case.

02

US ends blanket denial of Syria defence-trade licences

Effective October 1, the United States allows case-by-case review of proposed defence exports and services involving Syria after removing it from the ITAR policy-of-denial list.

03

US-Iran mediation continues after Tehran receives US response

Iran said on September 30 it received an official US response to its proposal, while indirect mediation over ending fighting and reopening the Strait of Hormuz continues without publicly agreed terms or an implementation timetable.

04

Russia resupplies Syrian coastal facilities under revised Tartous-Hmeimim framework

Russia has resumed logistical access to Tartous and Hmeimim under the August memorandum with Syria, while the final command, access and civilian-transfer arrangements remain undisclosed.

05

IAEA advances Syria safeguards case as current authorities open undeclared nuclear sites

The IAEA is continuing verification of Assad-era undeclared nuclear activity after current Syrian authorities granted site access and disclosed natural-uranium material now under agency monitoring.

06

Syria and Israel resume Jordan-hosted security contact after airbase strike

Jordan confirmed on August 24 that Syrian and Israeli officials met the previous day to revive a security channel disrupted after Israeli strikes on Syrian territory, but no ceasefire, withdrawal plan or security agreement was announced.

07

Syria and Israel resume US-mediated security talks after strike disruption

Syria and Israel resumed a US-mediated security channel in Jordan on August 23, seeking to halt Israeli military actions in Syria and revive negotiations, but no ceasefire, withdrawal arrangement or security deal has been confirmed.

08

Israel strikes Syrian air base over prospective Turkish deployment

Israel struck Syria’s Abu Duhur air base on August 18, citing concern that Turkish troops could deploy there, while the existence and terms of any Turkish deployment remain unconfirmed.

09

Israel strikes Syrian air base over prospective Turkish deployment

Israel says its August 18 strike on Syria’s Abu Duhur air base was intended to prevent a prospective Turkish troop deployment, while the reported Turkish inspection of rehabilitation work remains unconfirmed by Ankara.

10

Iraq and Syria advance planning for a Mediterranean oil export corridor

Iraq’s cabinet has authorized a further memorandum with Syria on a prospective Mediterranean oil-export route, extending preliminary work on rehabilitating the Kirkuk–Baniyas pipeline without yet committing to construction or new export capacity.

11

Guterres concludes Syria visit without new international commitments

UN Secretary-General António Guterres has completed a two-day visit to Damascus, reinforcing UN support for a Syrian-led transition and international recovery assistance without announcing new funding, sanctions changes, reconstruction mechanisms or a UN mandate.

12

Guterres’s Syria visit reinforces UN backing for transition without new commitments

UN Secretary-General António Guterres’s 25 July visit to Damascus reinforced UN support for a Syrian-led political transition and recovery, but did not produce new funding, sanctions or reconstruction commitments.

13

Guterres presses for backing for Syria’s transition and recovery

UN Secretary-General António Guterres’s first official visit to Syria is under way, with calls for international support for a Syrian-led political transition, recovery and reconstruction but no confirmed funding or sanctions measures.

14

Guterres opens first Syria visit with call for support for transition

UN Secretary-General António Guterres began his first visit to Syria on 25 July, meeting President Ahmad al-Sharaa in Damascus and urging international support for the country’s transition, recovery and territorial integrity.

15

Iraq advances preliminary westbound oil-export pipeline plans

Iraq and Syria have advanced an agreement to rehabilitate the Iraq-Syria crude-oil pipeline, alongside preliminary studies of routes to Syria and Turkey, but no binding investment decision, construction start or new export capacity has been confirmed.

16

U.S. starts 45-day process to remove Syria from terrorism list

The United States has notified Congress of its intent to rescind Syria’s state-sponsor-of-terrorism designation, opening a 45-day pre-notification process while broad Syria sanctions relief remains subject to targeted restrictions and private-sector compliance decisions.

17

NATO adopted the Ankara Summit Declaration with new procurement and industrial commitments and multi-year Ukraine support pledges

NATO heads of state and government adopted the Ankara Summit Declaration in Ankara on 8 July, pairing more than $50 billion in new procurements and expanded defence-industrial commitments with renewed military support pledges for Ukraine in 2026 and 2027.

18

France and Syria agreed to restore ambassadors during Macron’s Damascus visit as twin explosions injured 18

France and Syria said on July 7 they would appoint ambassadors and expand bilateral cooperation during President Emmanuel Macron’s visit to Damascus, while same-day explosions near Syria’s Tourism Ministry injured 18 people and highlighted continuing security fragility in the capital.

19

UN Security Council renewed UNDOF through 31 December on the Israel-Syria ceasefire line

On 25 June 2026, the UN Security Council renewed the UN Disengagement Observer Force for six months through 31 December 2026, preserving the standing monitoring mechanism on the Israel-Syria disengagement line in the Golan despite continued reported violations and restrictions on UN operations.

20

Israel and Lebanon signed a U.S.-brokered framework to implement Hezbollah dismantlement, but Hezbollah’s rejection left execution uncertain

As of June 29, 2026, the latest material development was the June 26 signing of a U.S.-brokered Israel-Lebanon framework that set an implementation process aimed at dismantling Hezbollah, while Hezbollah’s rejection the next day left the deal’s core security provisions uncertain.