13 briefings

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01

Israel strikes Syrian air base over prospective Turkish deployment

Israel struck Syria’s Abu Duhur air base on August 18, citing concern that Turkish troops could deploy there, while the existence and terms of any Turkish deployment remain unconfirmed.

02

Israel strikes Syrian air base over prospective Turkish deployment

Israel says its August 18 strike on Syria’s Abu Duhur air base was intended to prevent a prospective Turkish troop deployment, while the reported Turkish inspection of rehabilitation work remains unconfirmed by Ankara.

03

Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan formalize Mecca collective-defense pact

Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan have signed the Mecca Joint Defense Agreement, establishing a mutual-defense commitment while leaving its operational obligations and implementation mechanisms undisclosed.

04

Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan frame new defense pact as defensive

Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan have signed a collective-defense agreement, while Ankara and Islamabad say the pact is defensive, not aimed at another state and does not replace existing security arrangements.

05

Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan formalise trilateral defence framework

Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan signed the Mecca Joint Defense Agreement on August 7, declaring that an armed attack on one will be treated as an attack on all three, while leaving response and implementation rules undisclosed.

06

Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan establish trilateral defense framework

Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan signed the Mecca Joint Defense Agreement on August 7, declaring that an armed attack on any one of them would be treated as an attack on all three while leaving implementation details undisclosed.

07

Özgür Özel formalises CHP split with New Party registration

Özgür Özel and 90 other lawmakers registered the New Party with Turkey’s Interior Ministry on 24 July after resigning from the Republican People’s Party (CHP), formalising their breakaway following Özel’s removal from the CHP leadership.

08

Iraq advances preliminary westbound oil-export pipeline plans

Iraq and Syria have advanced an agreement to rehabilitate the Iraq-Syria crude-oil pipeline, alongside preliminary studies of routes to Syria and Turkey, but no binding investment decision, construction start or new export capacity has been confirmed.

09

Trump said the U.S. would license Patriot production for Ukraine at the NATO summit, but implementation remained undefined

On 8 July at the NATO summit in Ankara, President Donald Trump said the United States would give Ukraine the right to produce Patriot air-defence systems, marking a political shift toward localised production while leaving licensing terms, financing and timelines unresolved.

10

U.S. strikes on Iran and an Iranian oil-license rollback overtook NATO’s Ankara summit

As NATO leaders met in Ankara on 8 July 2026, U.S. strikes on Iran launched late on 7 July and a same-day U.S. rollback of a June authorization for Iranian-origin oil sales displaced the summit’s planned focus on defence spending, industrial output and Ukraine.

11

NATO's Ankara summit opened as allies were pressed to submit credible plans for the 5% defence-spending commitment by 2035

On 6 July, ahead of NATO's 7-8 July summit in Ankara, Secretary General Mark Rutte pressed allies to arrive with clear and credible national plans to implement the alliance's 2025 commitment to spend 5% of GDP on defence by 2035.

12

UK put tighter post-safeguard steel import regime into force on 1 July

The UK’s replacement steel trade measure took effect on 1 July 2026 after the previous safeguard expired, cutting tariff-free quota volumes versus the old regime and imposing a 50% tariff on in-scope imports above quota, with transitional relief for eligible pre-14 March contracts through 30 September.

13

Russia launched a fresh mass missile-and-drone strike on Kyiv and other Ukrainian regions after recent deep strikes inside Russia

Russia said on July 2 that it carried out a large-scale overnight strike on Kyiv and other locations in Ukraine with long-range weapons and drones, while reporting from Kyiv indicated deaths, injuries, fires, and urban damage as casualty totals were still changing.