76 briefings

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49

UK’s first state-threat designations are in force

The United Kingdom’s first designations under the National Security (State Threats) Act 2026 took effect on 17 July, creating new criminal-law exposure for specified support to three listed Iran- and Russia-linked bodies.

50

UK sanctions 11 Sudan-linked gold, procurement and finance actors

The UK’s 16 July sanctions package adds 11 individuals and entities to its Sudan regime, applying asset-freeze and related restrictions to actors it says are linked to conflict-gold, procurement and financial networks supporting the RSF or SAF.

51

UK and EU sanctions target Russian cyber ecosystem

UK and EU sanctions imposed on 13 July remain in force against Russian cyber and hybrid-threat actors, combining designations with a joint attribution of disruptive operations against Polish critical infrastructure to Russia’s FSB Centre 16.

52

Burnham confirmed as Labour leader ahead of UK premiership transfer

Andy Burnham is Labour leader as of 19 July, but has not yet formally become UK prime minister; the transfer of office is expected on 20 July.

53

UK opens host-site process for £750m AI supercomputer

The UK has begun a non-binding process to identify a host for its planned £750 million AIRR heterogeneous AI supercomputer, with prospective hosts required to demonstrate power, cooling, connectivity and security readiness.

54

EU imposes sectoral curbs on Sudanese gold trade and mining chemicals

The EU’s new Sudan sanctions bar EU-linked trade and services involving gold originating in Sudan and restrict mercury and cyanide exports to the country, adding sectoral pressure on conflict-finance channels.

55

UK opens host-site process for £750m AI supercomputer

The UK has opened an expression-of-interest process for research organisations to host its planned £750 million AIRR heterogeneous AI supercomputer, with submissions due on 10 August and initial capacity targeted for early 2028.

56

UK and EU maintain coordinated sanctions on Russian cyber network

The UK and EU’s coordinated 13 July sanctions against individuals and entities linked to Russia’s cyber and hybrid ecosystem remain the operative response, reinforced by their public attribution of attempted disruption to Polish energy infrastructure to FSB Centre 16.

57

UK and EU impose coordinated sanctions on Russian-linked cyber networks

The United Kingdom and European Union have imposed coordinated sanctions on Russian-linked cyber and hybrid actors, creating immediate legal restrictions on 13 EU-listed people and entities and a broader 24-target UK package.

58

UK and EU enforce coordinated cyber sanctions on Russian-linked networks

As of 17 July, UK and EU sanctions are in force against Russian-linked cyber and hybrid actors, combining financial restrictions, access bans and travel measures in the first simultaneous use of their cyber-sanctions regimes.

59

UK and EU finalise UK access to €90 billion Ukraine Support Loan procurement

The United Kingdom and European Union have signed a participation agreement allowing eligible UK defence manufacturers to compete for procurement financed by the EU’s pre-existing €90 billion Ukraine Support Loan, subject to an EU Council implementing decision.

60

European states and Ukraine begin anti-ballistic-missile coalition work

Ten European states and Ukraine have launched a defensive coalition to define requirements, governance and research for an integrated anti-ballistic-missile capability, without announcing funding, procurement or deployments.

61

UK begins direct resilience oversight of four major cloud providers

The UK has brought Amazon Web Services, Google Cloud, Microsoft and Oracle under direct resilience oversight for the systemic services they provide to the financial sector.

62

UK brings four cloud providers under direct financial-sector resilience oversight

From 13 July 2026, the UK designates AWS, Google Cloud, Microsoft and Oracle as Critical Third Parties, activating direct oversight of their systemic services to the financial sector.

63

UK readies direct resilience oversight of four cloud providers

From 13 July, AWS, Google Cloud, Microsoft and Oracle will face joint UK oversight of designated systemic services to financial firms and market infrastructures.

64

UK-led AI security cooperation remained anchored by the 2024 UK-US pact as Australia and Germany ties expanded in 2026

As of 11 July 2026, the current state is continuity rather than a new launch: the UK’s cross-border AI security coordination remained anchored by its 1 April 2024 agreement with the United States, while 2026 steps with Australia and Germany broadened that existing track.

65

UK and Netherlands formalised a maritime defence partnership centred on a joint amphibious ship programme and northern security

On 7 July 2026, the UK and Netherlands formalised an enhanced maritime partnership that made a joint Amphibious Transport Ship programme and closer naval integration the core bilateral move, while linking the effort to NATO regional planning, the Joint Expeditionary Force, undersea infrastructure protection and coordination against shadow-fleet risks.

66

IMO said 44 seafarers remained captive aboard three hijacked vessels in Somali waters

On 6 July 2026, the International Maritime Organization said 44 seafarers were still being held aboard MT Honour 25, Eureka and Sward after separate hijackings between April and May off Somalia and in the Gulf of Aden, underscoring renewed piracy risk in the western Indian Ocean.

67

Oman joined UK-France Strait of Hormuz navigation security implementation under an already announced mission

A 3 July UK-France-Oman statement added Omani territorial-water cooperation to a multinational Strait of Hormuz security mission that had already been announced in May, while commercial shipping risk in the area remained elevated.

68

UK put tighter post-safeguard steel import regime into force on 1 July

The UK’s replacement steel trade measure took effect on 1 July 2026 after the previous safeguard expired, cutting tariff-free quota volumes versus the old regime and imposing a 50% tariff on in-scope imports above quota, with transitional relief for eligible pre-14 March contracts through 30 September.

69

UK implemented a tighter post-safeguard steel import regime from 1 July

The UK’s replacement steel trade measure took effect on 1 July 2026, ending the prior safeguard regime and imposing lower tariff-free quotas with a 50% duty on in-scope imports above quota, with transitional contract exemptions and HMRC administration now governing implementation.

70

UK and Germany formalised AI safety cooperation after Berlin decided to create a national institute

The UK and Germany formalised cooperation on advanced AI safety and security on 1 July after Germany said on 8 June that it would create an AI Security Institute, extending a broader German push to build national AI-governance capacity.

71

UK published a four-year Defence Investment Plan to implement its 2025 review

The UK government on 30 June 2026 published a Defence Investment Plan setting out £298 billion of defence investment over four years, including £15 billion above the previous Spending Review settlement, as the implementation vehicle for the 2025 Strategic Defence Review and a path to 2.7% of GDP on defence by 2029.

72

Sovereign investors managing $29tn shifted further toward energy and infrastructure as reserve managers reassessed dollar and custody exposure

An Invesco survey published on June 29, 2026 said sovereign wealth funds and central banks managing $29tn were increasing emphasis on energy security, energy-transition infrastructure, gold and non-US custody options as concern over the dollar’s long-term reserve role rose.