366 briefings

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97

US and China extend trade truce through January

The United States and China have extended their trade truce through January as Xi Jinping's Washington visit continues, reducing the immediate risk of renewed bilateral trade escalation without resolving wider disputes.

98

China expands North America precursor-chemical licensing controls

China’s expanded licensing requirement for listed precursor-chemical exports to the United States, Mexico and Canada is in force, adding two substances and raising the destination-specific control list from 16 to 18 entries.

99

Energy ceasefire proposal remains unimplemented as Russia strikes Kyiv

As of September 23, diplomatic support from the United Kingdom and Türkiye for an energy ceasefire has not produced a publicly confirmed Russia-Ukraine agreement, operating rules or effective date, while Russian drone strikes continued to hit Kyiv infrastructure.

100

US and Iran resume mediated contact as Strait of Hormuz risk persists

US and Iranian representatives resumed Qatari-mediated contact in New York on 23 September over a possible war settlement and Strait of Hormuz access, but no agreement or reduction in maritime risk has been reported.

101

US-Iran talks leave Strait of Hormuz access unresolved

As of 23 September, US-Iran contacts have not produced a publicly verified agreement, maritime-security arrangement or timetable for restoring predictable access through the Strait of Hormuz.

102

Ukraine offers reciprocal halt to energy-site strikes; Russia has not responded

Ukraine has offered to stop strikes on Russian energy facilities if Russia ends attacks on Ukraine’s energy system, but as of September 23 no Russian acceptance or implementation terms had been made public.

103

US proposes AI incident-notification channel with China

The United States has proposed that China receive notifications of artificial-intelligence incidents with potential national-security implications, but no bilateral mechanism or operating rules have been publicly agreed as of 22 September 2026.

104

Hormuz access remains unresolved as U.S.-Iran diplomacy fails to narrow standoff

As of September 22, U.S.-Iran tensions leave operating conditions in the Strait of Hormuz unresolved after the UN General Assembly produced no diplomatic opening or verified arrangement to restore predictable passage.

105

Russia and Ukraine sustain long-range strikes as Zelenskyy takes de-escalation proposals to Trump

Russia and Ukraine continued reciprocal long-range attacks on September 22 as President Volodymyr Zelenskyy prepared to discuss proposals on energy infrastructure and Black Sea attacks with U.S. President Donald Trump; no truce or moratorium had been established.

106

China expands North America licensing for fentanyl-related chemical exports

China has added two fentanyl-related precursor chemicals to its export-licensing regime for shipments to the United States, Mexico and Canada, effective September 22, expanding the destination-specific list to 18 substances ahead of the September 24 Trump-Xi meeting in Washington.

107

Alibaba outlines integrated AI-compute expansion, with chip release planned for 2027

Alibaba has set out a roadmap combining its Zhenwu V900 AI chip, a larger-model target and further data-centre expansion, while the chip’s reported commercial release remains planned for the first quarter of 2027.

108

United States signals possible institution-wide sanctions against the ICC

The Netherlands and the International Criminal Court are preparing continuity measures after U.S. officials reportedly warned that sanctions could expand to the court itself, though no public designation had been confirmed as of September 22, 2026.

109

US proposes AI-incident channel in pre-summit China talks

US-China economic consultations in New York concluded with Washington proposing an AI-incident notification mechanism, but no jointly agreed system or operating rules had been announced as of 22 September 2026.

110

U.S.-China trade and AI talks leave incident-notification proposal unresolved

Senior U.S. and Chinese officials held New York consultations on September 20 that covered trade and AI, but no agreement on a U.S.-proposed national-security AI incident-notification mechanism was publicly confirmed.

111

United States prepares possible sanctions against the ICC as an institution

The United States is preparing possible sanctions targeting the International Criminal Court itself, while the Netherlands develops contingency measures to protect the Hague-based court’s essential operations.

112

US and China open AI dialogue ahead of September 24 Trump-Xi meeting

US and Chinese officials concluded preparatory talks in New York on September 20, opening an AI dialogue while leaving Washington’s proposed national-security AI incident-notification mechanism without publicly confirmed Chinese acceptance or operating terms.

113

UN General Assembly General Debate is set to begin amid conflict and multilateral pressure

The UN General Assembly’s 81st-session General Debate is scheduled to begin in New York on 22 September, providing a forum for leaders to set out positions on conflicts, economic disruption and institutional priorities without an evidenced negotiated deliverable.

114

US enacts secondary-tariff authority targeting buyers of Russian energy

The United States has enacted a law authorising discretionary tariffs of up to 100% on imports from countries deemed to buy Russian oil or gas or help evade Russia-related sanctions, but no country-specific tariff action has been established.

115

Trump signs law expanding U.S. Russia sanctions and tariff authorities

President Donald Trump signed H.R. 5334 on September 18, 2026, placing expanded U.S. sanctions, tariff and prohibition authorities targeting Russia into law while extending existing Iran sanctions.

116

United States enacts expanded Russia and Iran sanctions authority

The United States has enacted H.R. 5334, expanding statutory authority for Russia-related sanctions, tariffs and prohibitions while extending Iran sanctions authority; no broad implementing package has yet been verified.

117

Trump prepares to host Xi as US-China trade truce holds

President Donald Trump is scheduled to host Chinese President Xi Jinping for a state dinner in Washington on September 24, 2026, while the United States and China maintain a trade truce without any publicly confirmed new deliverables.

118

US, Denmark and Greenland advance framework for expanded US military presence

The United States, Denmark and Greenland have announced a framework for a larger US military presence in Greenland, but it remains unsigned and requires Danish and Greenlandic parliamentary action before it can take effect.

119

Taiwan completes first joint combat drill integrating multiple attack-drone types

Taiwan completed a live-fire exercise in Pingtung on September 18 that, according to its government, integrated multiple attack-drone types with conventional forces in a joint combat exercise for the first time.

120

United States enacts expanded Russia and Iran sanctions authority

The United States enacted the Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act on September 18, expanding statutory authority for Russia-related sanctions, tariffs and prohibitions while extending existing Iran sanctions; the operational effect now depends on implementing orders, designations and enforcement guidance.