366 briefings

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193

US pushes nationwide Sudan arms embargo at UN

As of 25 August, the United States is seeking Security Council backing for a draft resolution that would extend Sudan’s Darfur arms embargo nationwide, explicitly cover drones and related technology, and press states to end support to the warring sides.

194

U.S. tariffs on Canadian goods take effect as Canada schedules retaliation

U.S. 50% tariffs on selected Canadian goods are in force, while Canada plans dollar-for-dollar retaliatory measures from September 8 and Ontario signals possible further escalation if the dispute deepens.

195

US prepares broader Iran secondary-sanctions framework as Hormuz disruption persists

As of 15:00 UTC on August 24, the United States had not formally issued its reported broader secondary-sanctions framework for Iran, while severe disruption to shipping through the Strait of Hormuz remained a material energy and trade risk.

196

U.S. 50% tariffs on selected Canadian imports are in force

U.S. 50% tariffs on roughly US$20 billion in selected Canadian imports took effect on August 22 after bilateral talks failed, while Canada plans dollar-for-dollar retaliation from September 8.

197

US prepares expanded Iran sanctions as Hormuz shipping remains constrained

The United States is due to outline further measures targeting Iran-linked trade later on August 24, while Iran threatens retaliation and commercial traffic through the Strait of Hormuz remains reduced.

198

US 50% duties on specified Canadian imports are in force

US additional 50% Section 338 duties on specified Canadian imports have been in force since August 19, escalating pressure in disputes over motor vehicles, alcoholic beverages and dairy while Ottawa pursues a response and further talks.

199

US-Iran memorandum lapses without accord as Pakistan renews mediation

The June US-Iran memorandum has passed its 60-day deadline without a verified settlement on the war, Iran’s nuclear programme or access through the Strait of Hormuz; Pakistan’s army chief is due in Tehran on August 24 to continue mediation.

200

US prepares further Iran measures as Hormuz access dispute remains unresolved

The United States is scheduled to announce further economic measures against Iran on 24 August as the dispute over reopening the Strait of Hormuz remains unresolved and oil shipments through the waterway remain near a standstill.

201

ByteDance and Tencent receive initial Nvidia H200 shipments under continuing controls

ByteDance and Tencent reportedly each received about 10,000 Nvidia H200 processors after US export approvals, but Chinese policy constraints reportedly limit the chips’ potential use inside mainland China.

202

U.S. 50% duties on specified Canadian imports take effect as Canada schedules retaliation

Additional U.S. duties of 50% on specified Canadian imports have been in force since August 22, while Canada has suspended bilateral trade negotiations and scheduled dollar-for-dollar counter-tariffs for September 8.

203

Controlled H200 exports to China begin in small batches as Nvidia rejects new-chip report

As of 23 August, US case-by-case licensing is allowing limited Nvidia H200 exports to approved Chinese customers, while Nvidia has denied it plans a China-specific language-processing chip.

204

US 50% duties on covered Canadian imports remain in force after talks fail

U.S. additional 50% duties on specified Canadian imports remain in force as of 22 August after bilateral trade talks failed, while Canada has suspended negotiations and signalled a dollar-for-dollar response without publishing implementation details.

205

US pressure on Iran and Strait of Hormuz disruption sustain oil-supply risk

As of 21 August, signals of further US economic pressure on Iran and continuing disruption around the Strait of Hormuz are sustaining elevated risk to Middle East oil flows, with Brent reported above $93 per barrel.

206

US threatens broader secondary sanctions on Iran trade

The United States is threatening to extend economic pressure on Iran to third-country governments and companies, but had not published a new sanctions package, targets or implementation terms as of August 21.

207

United States expands ICC sanctions to court president and senior trial lawyer

The United States has added ICC President Tomoko Akane and Senior Trial Lawyer Abdoulaye Seye to its sanctions list, extending a pre-existing campaign against court personnel while allowing limited wind-down dealings until 17 September.

208

North Korea fires missile salvo after US-South Korea drills are shortened

North Korea launched about 10 short-range ballistic missiles on August 20 after the United States and South Korea cut Ulchi Freedom Shield to five days and cancelled some field training.

209

US expands Mabna Institute indictment over alleged Iran-linked cyber theft

The United States has expanded its prosecution of alleged members of Iran-based Mabna Institute, adding eight defendants to a case over a cyber theft campaign prosecutors say ended in 2017.

210

US sanctions on ICC president and prosecutor remain in force ahead of September wind-down deadline

US sanctions on ICC President Tomoko Akane and senior trial lawyer Abdoulaye Seye remain in force, with limited wind-down transactions involving them authorised until September 17.

211

US expands charges in historical Iran-linked cyber theft case

The United States has unsealed expanded charges against 17 alleged members of Iran-based Mabna Institute over a cyber-intrusion campaign prosecutors say ended in 2017.

212

US and South Korea shorten Ulchi Freedom Shield exercise

The United States and South Korea have cut Ulchi Freedom Shield short, ending the annual combined exercise on 21 August instead of 27 August and reducing, cancelling or simulating selected field-training events.

213

Documented Jones Act waiver closes to new qualifying cargoes

The documented US Jones Act waiver extension reached its cargo-loading deadline at 11:59 p.m. Eastern on August 16, leaving no verified further extension for cargo first loaded after that point.

214

US-South Korea exercise continues as Trump-ordered cuts remain undefined

Ulchi Freedom Shield is continuing after President Donald Trump ordered substantial reductions, but neither government had publicly identified the activities, forces or timings to be cut as of 18 August.

215

US-Canada talks continue as 50% Section 338 tariffs near August 19 start

US and Canadian officials are still negotiating ahead of a 12:01 a.m. Eastern August 19 deadline for additional 50% Section 338 duties on nearly $20 billion of specified Canadian imports, with no public agreement or formal US amendment confirmed as of August 18.

216

U.S.-South Korea exercise proceeds under Trump’s reduction order

Ulchi Freedom Shield began on 17 August as scheduled, but the 11-day U.S.-South Korea exercise is now operating under President Donald Trump’s order for substantial reductions whose scope remains undisclosed.