137 briefings

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121

Israel enters election period after Knesset dissolution

Israel’s Knesset dissolved on July 17, ending its term ahead of national elections scheduled for October 27.

122

Israel’s Knesset dissolves, opening campaign period for Oct. 27 election

Israel’s 25th Knesset dissolved on July 17, formally moving the country into an election period ahead of voting for the next parliament on October 27.

123

Israel enters pre-election period as Knesset term ends

Israel’s 25th Knesset ended its term on July 17, formalising a pre-election period ahead of the October 27 parliamentary vote while the outgoing minority government remains in office.

124

House bill retains proposed $3.3 billion in military financing for Israel

The U.S. House passed its fiscal 2027 national-security appropriations bill on July 15 with the proposed $3.3 billion Foreign Military Financing allocation for Israel intact, after rejecting an amendment to remove it by 314–104.

125

Hungary’s constitutional overhaul awaits presidential promulgation

Hungary’s parliament has approved a constitutional amendment that would end President Tamás Sulyok’s term after it enters into force, but the measure had not been promulgated as of 14 July.

126

Hungary constitutional overhaul awaits presidential promulgation

Hungary’s parliament has approved a constitutional overhaul that would end President Tamás Sulyok’s term once in force, but the package still requires his signature within five days of the 13 July vote.

127

Trump’s removal of EAC members leaves US election body without a quorum

President Donald Trump’s 9 July removal of the remaining Election Assistance Commission members has left the federal election body unable to approve new commission actions, while staff-level work continues.

128

ICC said Darfur investigators had strengthened links from alleged atrocities to senior leadership

On 9 July 2026, a senior ICC official said investigators had made a material evidentiary advance in the Darfur case, improving prosecutors’ ability to connect alleged crimes in El Geneina and El Fasher to senior leadership without publicly establishing any new indictment, warrant, or surrender.

129

Akobo commissioner’s killing showed renewed force-based breakdown of South Sudan’s county power-sharing in Jonglei

The killing of government-appointed Akobo commissioner James Kueth Makuach on 6 July 2026 marked a fresh lethal escalation in a dispute over county control in Jonglei and underscored renewed breakdown in implementation of South Sudan’s 2018 peace arrangements.

130

Hamas said it was ready to hand Gaza civil administration to the existing NCAG, but the transfer remained incomplete

As of 7 July 2026, Hamas had said it dissolved its Gaza governing structure and was ready to hand day-to-day administration to the already existing National Committee for the Administration of Gaza, but the committee still had not operationally taken over in Gaza areas under Hamas armed control.

131

Hamas said it dissolved Gaza’s emergency governing committee as part of a planned handover to a technocratic body

On July 6, Hamas said Gaza’s Government Emergency Committee had been dissolved and that civilian administrative powers were to pass to the National Committee for the Administration of Gaza, but the practical transfer of authority on the ground remained unclear.

132

Iran used Ali Khamenei’s state funeral to publicly consolidate Mojtaba Khamenei’s succession

Iran began the public phase of Ali Khamenei’s delayed state funeral in Tehran on July 4, with ceremonies scheduled through July 9, in a visible display that the succession to Mojtaba Khamenei had already taken hold before the rites began.

133

Iran opened Ali Khamenei’s delayed state funeral in Tehran under Mojtaba Khamenei’s leadership

Iran began the public phase of former supreme leader Ali Khamenei’s delayed state funeral in Tehran on July 4, after his reported killing on February 28 in the opening phase of the 2026 Iran war and after Mojtaba Khamenei had already emerged as supreme leader.

134

French appeals court was set to rule on Marine Le Pen's eligibility on 7 July

As of 3 July 2026, France's Paris Court of Appeal was due to rule on 7 July on Marine Le Pen's appeal against her March 2025 embezzlement conviction and ineligibility sentence, a decision that could determine whether she can contest the 2027 presidential election.

135

Senegal parliament adopted constitutional revision bill and the presidency moved it toward referendum

Senegal's National Assembly adopted constitutional revision bill No. 17/2026 on 29 June, and the justice minister said the same day that President Bassirou Diomaye Faye had decided to submit the adopted text to a referendum.

136

Sudan’s replacement banknotes circulated in RSF-held areas, deepening the wartime monetary split

Newly issued Sudanese pound notes were reported circulating in Rapid Support Forces-held territory on 25 June, extending a government-led wartime currency replacement beyond state-controlled areas and reinforcing Sudan’s parallel financial fragmentation.

137

South Sudan fixed 22 December 2026 for elections under the extended transition as core readiness benchmarks remained unmet

South Sudanese authorities on 22 June fixed 22 December 2026 for the country’s first post-independence general election, operationalising the September 2024 transition extension and election delay while legal, security, funding and peace-agreement gaps remained unresolved as of 24 June 2026.